Tips for keeping your hedgehog healthy and happy
First of all, it's important to note that hedgehogs are nocturnal animals. This means that they are awake and active at night, while they sleep during the day. You'll need to adjust your schedule accordingly in order to make sure you're able to spend time with your hedgehog when they're awake.
When it comes to housing, hedgehogs need a space that is large enough for them to move around and explore. A wire cage is not recommended, as hedgehogs can easily get stuck between the bars. Instead, choose a cage with solid walls and a secure latch. You'll also need to add a hiding place, such as a small box or igloo, as hedgehogs like to have a place to retreat to. Provide a wheel for exercise, but make sure it has a solid running surface and is big enough for your hedgehog to run without bending their spine.
Diet is another important factor in keeping your hedgehog healthy. A high-quality hedgehog food should be the base of their diet. Hedgehogs are prone to obesity, so it's important to monitor their food intake and provide healthy treats, such as apples or mealworms, in moderation. Fresh water should always be available, preferably in a bottle to avoid spilling.
Hedgehogs are solitary animals, so if you want to keep more than one, you'll need to provide individual housing. They can be kept in pairs, but introductions should be done carefully and under close supervision. Hedgehogs do not typically like to be held or cuddled, but they do enjoy interacting with their human family members. Provide toys, such as balls or tunnels, for them to play with, and spend time with them every day to bond.
One thing many new hedgehog owners don't know is that hedgehogs are prone to dental problems. You'll need to provide chew toys, such as wooden blocks or cuttlebone, to help keep their teeth healthy. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian who specializes in exotic animals are also recommended to catch any dental or other health issues early.
Finally, it's important to create a safe environment for your hedgehog. Hedgehogs can get into small spaces and are prone to escaping, so make sure their cage is escape-proof and remove any hazardous objects from their environment. Keep in mind that hedgehogs are also sensitive to temperature, and should be kept in a room that is between 72-80 degrees Fahrenheit.
In conclusion, keeping a hedgehog as a pet can be a rewarding experience, but it's important to have a good understanding of their needs and care requirements. By following these tips, you'll be well on your way to providing your hedgehog with a happy and healthy life.